Medal & Mortality index
The Military Cross was instituted as a Decoration on December 28th, 1914, to
reward Distinguished Services rendered by Officers of certain ranks in the army
in time of war. Bars may be added for additional acts of gallantry. Since August
1st, 1918, it has, like the D.S.O., been awarded for "services in action" only.
GAYWOOD, 2/Lieutenant Frederick James ... ... ... 8/East Surrey (T.M.B.)
S. of MIRAUMONT, 15th February, 1917. He established his two guns within 100
yards of the enemy and bombarded an enemy post, thereby enabling the infantry to
capture the post.
BAR TO M.C.
CHERISY, 3rd May, 1917. He accompanied and supported the assaulting battalion
with his trench mortar, knocking out two enemy machine guns and accounting for a
number of the enemy. When retirement became necessary he rendered his gun
useless and assisted in reorganising the infantry.
SECOND BAR TO M.C.
Near PRIEZ FARM, 1st September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.
He kept his company close behind the barrage, and took the farm in the first
rush, the garrison of about 100 retiring. By the time the enemy counter-attacked
he had organised a strong defence, and easily beat them off. With the assistance
of two other officers he gradually rounded up the enemy in the vicinity, and
after seven hours' fighting they surrendered. His initiative and leadership
gained this very formidable strong point.