Medal & Mortality index
The Military Cross was instituted as a Decoration on December 28th, 1914, to
reward Distinguished Services rendered by Officers of certain ranks in the army
in time of war. Bars may be added for additional acts of gallantry. Since August
1st, 1918, it has, like the D.S.O., been awarded for "services in action" only.
HENDERSON, Capt. Ernest James ... ... ... ... 2/East Lancashire
E. of YPRES, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in
leading his company throughout important operations under most difficult
circumstances:. Although exposed to heavy hostile fire on the right flank, he
successfully consolidated his objective, and by this means ensured the safety of
the right flank of his division. Later in the day, he successfully repelled two
counter-attacks, setting a personal example throughout that greatly inspired and
encouraged his men.
The Distinguished Service Order was instituted by Queen Victoria, September
6th, 1886. May be conferred on Commissioned Officers who have been
specially mentioned in despatches for meritorious or distinguished service in
the field or before the enemy. Bars may be added for additional acts of
gallantry. Since August 1st, 1918, this Order has been awarded in respect of
active service for "services in action " only, i.e., for service under fire or
for distinguished individual service in connection with air-raids, bombardments
or other enemy action.
HENDERSON, Capt. Ernest James, M.C.... 2/East Lancashire
W. of BETHENCOURT, 24th to 28th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. When his C.O. was wounded betook command of the battalion, and
handled it with great judgment and success. He invariably displayed the utmost
courage and disregard
for personal danger, although frequently exposed to heavy machine-gun and rifle;
fire, and his fine example inspired all ranks with him. Ultimately he was
wounded. [1828